Alientek DNRP2350AM Development Board Documentation

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https://wiki.alientek.com

Development guides and examples for the DNRP2350AM board based on the Raspberry Pi RP2350A. Includes setup instructions for the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK and MicroPython environments, with tutorials on GPIO, ADC, PWM, DMA, PIO, UART, SPI LCD, and internal temperature sensors.

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What's inside DNRP2350AM

  1. Overview of Memory Protection Unit (MPU) in STM32

    The Memory Protection Unit (MPU) is available in STM32 series using Cortex M4 (F3/F4), Cortex M7 (F7/H7/H7RS), and Cortex M55 (N6) cores. The MPU allows developers to define memory access characteristics (e.g., privileged access vs. full access) and memory attributes (e.g., cacheable, shareable) for different storage regions to improve system robustness and security.
  2. Overview of ESP32-S3 System Timer Hardware

    The ESP32-S3 features a built-in 52-bit system timer used for OS tick interrupts and general-purpose periodic or one-shot delay interrupts.

    Hardware Architecture:

    • Counters: Two 52-bit counters (UNIT0 and UNIT1) using a 40MHz XTAL_CLK source. The actual average frequency (CNT_CLK) is 16MHz, meaning the counter increments by 1/16µs every cycle (1µs every 16 cycles).
    • Comparators: Three 52-bit comparators (COMP0, COMP1, COMP2) that monitor counter values and trigger alarm interrupts when a match is found.
    • Control: Counters are managed via the SYSTIMER_CONF_REG register, specifically using bits for work enable and core stall enable (SYSTIMER_TIMER_UNITn_WORK_EN, SYSTIMER_TIMER_UNITn_CORE0_STALL_EN, and SYSTIMER_TIMER_UNITn_CORE1_STALL_EN).
  3. Overview of AW9523B IO Expander

    The AW9523B is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 general-purpose input/output (GPIO) ports and breathing light driver functions via an I2C interface. It is used to expand the I/O resources of a microcontroller. Key specifications include:

    • Voltage Range: 2.4V to 5.5V
    • Interface: 400kHz Fast-mode I2C (compatible with 1.8V levels)
    • LED Driving: 16-channel common-anode constant current LED drivers with 256-level linear dimming
    • Interrupts: Open-drain INTN pin that triggers on input state changes
    • Reset: Hardware RSTN pin with built-in 10μs debounce
    • Addressing: 2-bit address selection (AD1/AD0), allowing up to 4 devices on a single bus
  4. Overview of RP2350A System Timers

    The RP2350A features two system timer instances, TIMER0 and TIMER1, which provide a microsecond-level time base for the system. These timers can be deployed in different security domains.

    Key technical specifications:

    • Counter Architecture: 64-bit counter, incrementing every microsecond.
    • Register Access: Uses a pair of latch registers to ensure contention-free reading via a 32-bit bus.
    • Interrupts: 4 independent alarms that trigger an IRQ when the counter's lower 32 bits match the alarm value.
  5. Overview of the CanMV Image class

    The Image class is the fundamental object for machine vision processing in CanMV. It supports creating image objects from various memory regions including Micropython GC, MMZ, system heap, and VB areas. It also allows creating images by referencing external memory (ALLOC_REF).

    Supported image formats:

    • BINARY, GRAYSCALE, RGB565, BAYER, YUV422, JPEG, PNG, ARGB8888, RGB888, RGBP888, YUV420

    Supported memory allocation areas:

    • ALLOC_MPGC: Micropython managed memory
    • ALLOC_HEAP: System heap memory
    • ALLOC_MMZ: Multimedia memory
    • ALLOC_VB: Video buffer
    • ALLOC_REF: Reference to existing memory (no new allocation)
  6. Overview of ES7210 Audio ADC

    The ES7210 is a high-performance four-channel audio analog-to-digital converter (ADC) using a multi-bit Δ-Σ architecture. It is designed for high-fidelity audio capture in applications like microphone arrays and smart speakers.

    Key technical specifications:

    • Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR): Up to 102dB
    • Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N): -85dB
    • Resolution: Supports 24-bit
    • Sampling Rate: 8kHz to 100kHz
    • Interfaces: I²S/PCM (Master/Slave) and TDM
    • Clock Compatibility: 256/384Fs, USB 12/24MHz
    • Package: QFN-32
    • Operating Temperature: -40°C to +85°C
  7. Overview of USMART debugging component

    USMART is a debugging component developed by Alientek that functions similarly to a Linux shell (or RTT's finish). Its primary purpose is to allow developers to call and execute functions within the microcontroller via a serial port, facilitating real-time code debugging.