In iOS, UIView and CALayer work together to render the user interface. A UIView acts as a manager and delegate for its underlying CALayer.
- UIView (The View): Responsible for user interaction (touch, clicks), managing subviews, and high-level layout logic. It does not perform the actual drawing itself.
- CALayer (The Layer): The 'canvas' responsible for visual content. It handles background colors, borders, images, and the actual execution of animations. Every view has an associated layer accessible via the
layer property.
Using layers provides hardware acceleration for better performance, a clear separation of logic and rendering, and access to a more flexible animation API for effects like shadows, rounded corners, and gradients.