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Li Zhenyu's Personal Site

website·Indexed 31 days ago

https://lizhenyu.top

A personal website featuring the 'General Provisions of Civil Law Manual' (民法总则手册), a systematic guide to civil law concepts including civil capacity, legal persons, and the Civil Code. The site also includes a blog covering coding projects like AnyNews (a C89 diary manager), Docusaurus configuration, and personal essays.

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What's inside Li Zhenyu

  1. Overview of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China structure

    The Civil Code is divided into 7 Parts (编). While 'Sub-items' (目) are defined in the general legislation law, they are not actually used within the Civil Code. The 'Contract' and 'Property' parts include further sub-divisions (分编).
    1. General Provisions (总则)
    2. Property Rights (物权)
    3. Contracts (合同)
    4. Personality Rights (人格权)
    5. Marriage and Family (婚姻家庭)
    6. Succession (继承)
    7. Tort Liability (侵权责任)

  2. Access and contact information for lizhenyu.top

    The website is primarily hosted at lizhenyu.top. If this domain becomes unavailable, users can access the content via the following alternatives:

    • Secondary domain: li-zhenyu.pages.dev (long-term use, though potentially unstable in China).
    • Source code/Backup: GitHub Repository.

    For feedback regarding site accessibility or other inquiries, users can contact the author via GitHub Issues or the provided email address on the site.

  3. Understand the legislative purpose and concept of the Civil Code

    The Civil Code is established based on the Constitution to protect the legitimate rights and interests of civil subjects, adjust civil relations, maintain social and economic order, adapt to the requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and promote core socialist values. Conceptually, civil law adjusts the personal and property relations between equal subjects, including natural persons, legal persons, and non-corporate organizations.

  4. Conceptualize the nature of a Legal Person

    The nature of a Legal Person can be understood through two lenses: ontological (what it is fundamentally) and attributive (what category it belongs to). In this context, the essence of a Legal Person is that it is a 'persona'—a civil subject (民事主体).

  5. Compare Pandectist and Institutional legal frameworks

    Civil law systems typically follow one of two structural models:

    1. Institutional Model (法学阶梯式): Exemplified by the French Civil Code. It is based on the 'Institutes' of the Corpus Juris Civilis and typically divides laws into categories like 'Persons', 'Property', and 'Acquisition of Property'.
    2. Pandectist Model (潘德克顿式): Exemplified by the German Civil Code (BGB). It is based on the 'Digesta' (Pandects) of the Corpus Juris Civilis and typically divides laws into 'General Provisions', 'Obligations', 'Property', 'Relatives', and 'Succession'.

    The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China is considered to be closer to the Pandectist model.

  6. Understand the concept of Sources of Civil Law

    The 'Sources of Civil Law' (民法的渊源, or simply '法源') refers to the specific forms of expression of civil law. In legal theory, it is defined as the 'forms of expression of law that are linked to the effectiveness of the law.' Essentially, it is a map that helps legal practitioners identify where valid legal norms are located, as the Civil Code alone is often insufficient to resolve most civil legal issues.

  7. Apply the fundamental principles of civil law

    Civil activities must adhere to seven basic principles to ensure the legality and fairness of civil legal relations:

    1. Rights Protection Principle: Personal rights, property rights, and other legitimate interests of civil subjects are protected by law and must not be infringed upon.
    2. Equality Principle: All civil subjects have equal legal status in civil activities.
    3. Voluntary Principle (Autonomy of Will): Civil subjects should follow the principle of voluntariness to establish, change, or terminate civil legal relations according to their own will.
    4. Fairness Principle: Civil subjects should follow the principle of fairness to reasonably determine the rights and obligations of all parties.
    5. Good Faith Principle (Honesty and Credit): Civil subjects must be honest and keep their promises. This encompasses 'Sincerity' (alignment of thought and speech), 'Credit' (alignment of speech and action), and 'Good Faith' (lack of knowledge regarding a defect/issue).
    6. Legality and Public Order/Good Morals Principle: Civil activities must not violate the law or contradict public order and good morals. This is a critical condition for the validity of a civil legal act.
    7. Green Principle: Civil activities should contribute to the conservation of resources and the protection of the ecological environment.

  8. Conceptual framework for understanding law

    Law can be understood as a set of rules similar to a board game: a rulebook, a group of parties, specific terminology ('black talk'), and a competition to win. Participants use the mechanisms provided by the rules and their understanding of the situation to achieve their respective victory conditions. This perspective suggests that reading legal texts alone is insufficient; observing actual cases or secondary explanations is often more effective than struggling with original texts.

  9. Install and configure anynews.el for diary management

    The anynews.el package provides a simple tool for managing diaries in Emacs. It organizes diary entries into a directory structure based on date (Year/Month/Day) and supports custom file extensions and shell-based templates for new entries.
    ;; Load the anynews.el file
(require 'anynews)

;; Configuration options
(setq anynews-root "~/diary")             ;; Path to your diary folder
(setq anynews-ext ".md.gpg")            ;; File extension (e.g., .md for markdown or .md.gpg for encrypted)
(setq anynews-template-command "sed \"s/^/# /\"") ;; Shell command to generate template content
(setq anynews-date-limit 3650)            ;; Maximum relative date offset in days

  10. Restore guardianship qualifications after revocation

    The people's court may restore a person's guardianship qualifications and terminate the guardianship relationship resulting from the revocation if the following conditions are met simultaneously:

    1. The guardianship was previously revoked.
    2. The person is the parent or child of the ward.
    3. The person has not committed an intentional crime against the ward.
    4. There is evidence of repentance.
    5. The person has applied for restoration.
    6. Restoration does not contradict the true wishes of the guardian.

  11. Guide to selecting legal literature by category

    Guidance on which types of legal books to prioritize or avoid during initial learning:

    • Theoretical/Academic (理论类): Not recommended for beginners; can be overly abstract.
    • Historical (历史类): Recommended for wisdom (e.g., The Institutes of Gaius or Justinian).
    • Foreign Law (境外类): Treat as a luxury/interest; avoid over-reliance to prevent confusion.
    • Compiled Works (编著类): Often contain excessive filler; use selectively for exams.
    • Textbooks (教材类): Use selectively. Recommended authors include Zhu Qingyu (Civil Law), Zhang Mingkai (Criminal Law), and Chen Xingliang (Criminal Law).
    • Compilations (汇编类): Prefer comprehensive versions that include laws, interpretations, regulations, and rules.

  12. Install Python and Pip via package managers

    Depending on the operating system, use the following commands to install Python and Pip.
    # Windows (via Scoop)
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri https://get.scoop.sh | Invoke-Expression
scoop install python
    # macOS (via Homebrew)
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
brew install python