Overview of Ruby concurrency and performance primitives
Modern Ruby concurrency is handled through several mechanisms:
- Puma: Runs the application using threads.
- Sidekiq: Processes background jobs using threads.
- Ractors: Provide true parallelism.
- M:N Thread Support: Enhances overall concurrency capabilities.
Performance is significantly improved in Ruby 3 (3x faster than Ruby 2), with YJIT providing an additional ~15% boost. ZJIT (Shopify's next-generation JIT compiler) is expected in Ruby 3.5 for further gains.