MISP Taxonomies

repository·main·Indexed 43 days ago

https://github.com/misp/misp-taxonomies

A collection of standardized classification libraries used to tag and organize security information within MISP and other information-sharing platforms. It utilizes a 'Machine Tag' (Triple Tag) format consisting of a namespace, predicate, and optional value to ensure interoperability. Included taxonomies cover diverse domains such as the Admiralty Scale (NATO System) for intelligence reliability, Malware Classification, FIRST CSIRT Case Classification, the NIS Cybersecurity Incident Taxonomy, and Agent Threat Rules (ATR) for AI agent detection.

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What's inside MISP Taxonomies

  1. Overview of the NIS Cybersecurity Incident Taxonomy

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    The NIS Cybersecurity Incident Taxonomy is designed for categorizing large-scale cybersecurity incidents as defined by the Commission Recommendation of 13 September 2017 (the 'blueprint').

    The taxonomy is structured into two core components:

    1. Nature of the incident: The underlying cause that triggered the incident.
    2. Impact of the incident: The effect on services within specific sectors of the economy and society.
  2. Overview of MISP Taxonomies

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    MISP Taxonomies is a collection of classification libraries designed to tag, classify, and organize information. It provides a standardized vocabulary that allows distributed users and organizations to express the same concepts consistently. These taxonomies are compatible with MISP and other information-sharing tools.
  3. Overview of MISP_DopingSubstanceTaxonomy

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    The MISP_DopingSubstanceTaxonomy project provides a structured taxonomy of prohibited sports doping substances. The data is sourced from the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) prohibited list. This taxonomy is designed to be imported into MISP to assist sports organizations in identifying and managing information related to doping substances.
  4. Understand FIRST CSIRT Case Classification

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    The FIRST CSIRT Case Classification taxonomy provides a standardized framework for CSIRTs to categorize incidents, determine criticality, and manage sensitivity. It is designed to assist Incident Managers (IM) in defining response times, communication requirements, and 'need to know' access controls.

    The taxonomy is divided into three main dimensions:

    1. Incident Categories: The nature of the event (e.g., Malware, Denial of Service).
    2. Criticality Classification: Defines response time and communication requirements based on system impact.
    3. Sensitivity Classification: Defines access control and information sharing levels based on the 'need to know' principle.
  5. Available MISP Taxonomies Overview

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    The misp-taxonomies repository contains a wide variety of classification schemes used to enrich MISP events with structured metadata. These taxonomies cover diverse domains including security incident classification, AI threat detection, industry-specific threats (aviation, satellites), and intelligence reliability scales.

    Developers can use these taxonomies to standardize how threat intelligence is described, enabling better filtering, correlation, and automated response across different MISP instances.

  6. Use Agent Threat Rules (ATR) for AI Agent detection

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    The agent-threat-rules taxonomy is an open detection standard for AI agent threats (under Apache 2.0). It organizes 330 community-maintained rules across ten attack categories.

    When using this taxonomy, predicates represent the attack category, and values are individual rule identifiers following the format ATR-YYYY-NNNNN.

    Attack Categories include:

    • Prompt injection
    • Tool poisoning
    • Skill compromise
    • Context exfiltration
    • Agent manipulation
    • Privilege escalation
    • Excessive autonomy
    • Model abuse
    • Model security
    • Data poisoning
    Example rule identifier: ATR-2024-12345
  7. Manage data retention with the retention taxonomy

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    The retention taxonomy allows you to add a retention time to events. This is used to automatically remove the IDS-flag on ip-dst or ip-src attributes based on the elapsed time since the event date.

    Supported time units:

    • d (days)
    • w (weeks)
    • m (months)
    • y (years)

    Note: The numerical_value field is used for sorting in the web interface and does not affect the actual time calculations.