Micronaut is a modern, JVM-based, full-stack framework designed for building modular and testable applications. It supports Java, Kotlin, and Groovy.
Unlike traditional frameworks that rely heavily on reflection and runtime bytecode generation, Micronaut uses Java annotation processors to precompile metadata at compile-time. This approach enables:
- Fast startup times
- Reduced memory footprint
- Minimal use of reflection and proxies
- No runtime bytecode generation
These characteristics make Micronaut particularly suitable for serverless functions, Android apps, and low-memory microservices.