Coqui TTS

repository·dev·Indexed 25 days ago

https://github.com/idiap/coqui-ai-tts

A high-performance deep learning library for advanced Text-to-Speech (TTS) generation and voice conversion, supporting over 1100 languages. It provides tools for training, fine-tuning, and dataset curation, featuring spectrogram models (Tacotron, Glow-TTS), end-to-end models (XTTS, VITS, Bark), and various vocoders. The library offers both a Python API and a Command Line Interface for speech synthesis and voice cloning.

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What's inside coqui-tts

  1. Overview of XTTS

    dev

    XTTS is a multi-lingual Text-to-Speech model capable of voice cloning using a short (approx. 3-second) audio clip. It supports cross-language voice cloning and multi-lingual speech generation.

    Key Features:

    • Voice cloning (including cross-language).
    • Multi-lingual support (17 languages).
    • 24kHz sampling rate.
    • Streaming inference with low latency (< 200ms).
    • Fine-tuning support.
  2. Overview of Coqui TTS features and models

    dev

    Coqui TTS is a library for advanced Text-to-Speech generation, supporting over 1100 languages. It provides tools for training, fine-tuning, and dataset curation.

    Core Capabilities:

    • Spectrogram Models: Tacotron, Tacotron2, Glow-TTS, FastPitch, FastSpeech, etc.
    • End-to-End Models: XTTS, VITS, YourTTS, Tortoise, Bark.
    • Vocoders: MelGAN, HiFiGAN, WaveRNN, etc.
    • Voice Conversion: FreeVC, kNN-VC, OpenVoice.
    • Dataset Tools: Utilities located in dataset_analysis/ for curation.
    • APIs: Both Command Line and Python APIs are available.
  3. Understand the Coqui TTS directory structure

    dev

    The Coqui TTS repository is organized into core model implementations, recipes, and utility directories.

    Core Components (TTS/)

    • TTS/api.py: The primary Python API for interacting with the library.
    • TTS/bin/: Contains the executable scripts and Command Line Interface (CLI) tools.
    • TTS/tts/: Contains text-to-speech model definitions, including configs/ for model configurations, layers/ for layer definitions, and models/ for the model architectures themselves.
    • TTS/vc/: Contains voice conversion models.
    • TTS/vocoder/: Contains vocoder models.
    • TTS/encoder/: Contains speaker encoder models.
    • .models.json: A list of available pretrained models.

    Recipes and Notebooks

    • notebooks/: Jupyter Notebooks designed for model evaluation, parameter selection, and data analysis.
    • recipes/: Contains training recipes for various models.

    Project Metadata

    • pyproject.toml: Defines project metadata, dependencies, and configuration.
  4. Methods for synthesizing speech with Coqui TTS

    dev

    Coqui TTS offers three primary ways to perform speech synthesis (inference):

    1. Python API: Integrate TTS directly into your Python applications for programmatic control.
    2. TTS Command Line Interface (CLI): Use the tts command in your terminal for quick synthesis tasks.
    3. Local Demo Server: Run a web-based interface to interact with the models via a browser (see server.md for details).
  5. Overview of the Model API

    dev

    The Model API provides a standardized set of base classes that ensure your custom models are compatible with the following core components of the Coqui TTS ecosystem:

    • Trainer: For training and fine-tuning models.
    • TTS.utils.synthesizer.Synthesizer: For high-level synthesis tasks.
    • Coqui Python API: For general inference and integration.
  6. What is Overflow TTS?

    dev

    Overflow TTS is a neural transducer model for text-to-speech that combines Neural Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) with normalizing flows. This approach aims to provide a fully probabilistic model of durations and acoustics that can be trained using exact maximum likelihood.

    Key advantages include:

    • Robustness: Less prone to the 'gibberish' output often caused by neural attention failures.
    • Efficiency: Requires less data and fewer training updates compared to some modern neural TTS methods.
    • Prosody: Integrates autoregression to better model long-range dependencies like utterance-level prosody.
    • Quality: Provides accurate pronunciations and high subjective speech quality by combining classic statistical speech synthesis features with modern neural capabilities.
  7. What is the Speaker Encoder?

    dev
    The Speaker Encoder is an implementation of the architecture described in arXiv:1710.10467. It is designed to generate voice and speaker embeddings (d-vectors). These embeddings can be used to represent speaker characteristics and can be visualized using tools like UMAP to explore speaker clusters alongside their associated audio files.
  8. How the SpeakerManager organizes speaker data

    dev

    The TTS.tts.utils.speakers.SpeakerManager is a utility class used to organize speaker-related data and information for TTS models. It is primarily used in multi-speaker models to manage speaker identities.

    Key Behaviors:

    • Automatic Initialization: The SpeakerManager is initialized automatically when either use_speaker_embedding or use_d_vector_file is set in your model configuration.
    • Training Data Integration: During the training process, the manager automatically reads speaker names from the speaker_name field within your dataset.

    To use multi-speaker capabilities effectively, ensure your dataset is formatted with a speaker_name field for every entry.

  9. Use Vocoder datasets for training GAN, WaveGrad, or WaveRNN vocoders

    dev

    For training vocoders, the project provides specialized dataset classes depending on the architecture being used:

    • GANDataset (from TTS.vocoder.datasets.gan_dataset): For training Generative Adversarial Network-based vocoders.
    • WaveGradDataset (from TTS.vocoder.datasets.wavegrad_dataset): For training WaveGrad models.
    • WaveRNNDataset (from TTS.vocoder.datasets.wavernn_dataset): For training WaveRNN models.
  10. How configuration management works with Coqpit

    dev

    Coqui uses the coqpit-config package (via Coqpit) for configuration management. It leverages Python dataclasses to provide static type checking and serialization.

    Key features include:

    • Mandatory Fields: Use MISSING as a default value to ensure an error is raised if the field is not explicitly provided.
    • Optional Fields: Use standard type hints and default values.
    • Complex Types: Supports dict, List[List], and List[Union[...]] using field(default_factory=...).
    • Value Validation: You can implement a check_values method within your configuration class to enforce constraints (e.g., min/max values) using check_argument.
    from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
    from typing import List, Union
    from coqpit.coqpit import MISSING, Coqpit, check_argument
    
    @dataclass
    class SimpleConfig(Coqpit):
        val_a: int = 10
        val_b: int = None
        val_d: float = 10.21
        val_c: str = "Coqpit is great!"
        vol_e: bool = True
        # mandatory field
        val_k: int = MISSING
        # optional field
        val_dict: dict = field(default_factory=lambda: {"val_aa": 10, "val_ss": "This is in a dict."})
        # list of list
        val_listoflist: List[List] = field(default_factory=lambda: [[1, 2], [3, 4]])
        val_listofunion: List[List[Union[str, int, bool]]] = field(
            default_factory=lambda: [[1, 3], [1, "Hi!"], [True, False]]
        )
    
        def check_values(self):
            """Check config fields"""
            c = asdict(self)
            check_argument("val_a", c, restricted=True, min_val=10, max_val=2056)
            check_argument("val_b", c, restricted=True, min_val=128, max_val=4058, allow_none=True)
            check_argument("val_c", c, restricted=True)
  11. Implement voice cloning support in a new model

    dev

    To add voice cloning capabilities to a custom model, the model class must inherit from TTS.utils.voices.CloningMixin in addition to its base TTS or VC class.

    Developers must implement a model-specific _clone_voice() method that returns speaker embeddings and model-specific metadata. The CloningMixin then handles the automatic caching of these voices. In the model's synthesize() method, use CloningMixin.clone_voice to access the voice data.