Apache Airflow is an open-source platform for developing, scheduling, and monitoring workflows. It is designed for batch-oriented data pipelines, machine learning, model training, and agentic or LLM-based workloads.
Key characteristics include:
- Workflows as Code: Workflows are defined entirely in Python, allowing for dynamic generation, parameterization, and version control.
- Extensibility: A wide range of built-in operators and a growing set of providers for orchestrating various technologies (including AI tools).
- Flexibility: Uses the Jinja templating engine for rich customizations.
- Scalability: Can run as a single process on a laptop or as a distributed system for massive workloads.
- Observability: A web-based UI for visualizing, managing, and debugging workflows.